You are here

قراءة كتاب Astronomical Instruments and Accessories

تنويه: تعرض هنا نبذة من اول ١٠ صفحات فقط من الكتاب الالكتروني، لقراءة الكتاب كاملا اضغط على الزر “اشتر الآن"

‏اللغة: English
Astronomical Instruments and Accessories

Astronomical Instruments and Accessories

تقييمك:
0
No votes yet
دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 2

tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}img"/> A 120

A120. Portable Equatorial Mounting with Driving Clock. This instrument was designed to meet the demand for portable low priced telescope suitable for the study of astronomy in the college, high school or for the amateur astronomer. Every observer and teacher in astronomy will appreciate the great usefulness of a driving mechanism, which will keep the star in the field during observation. After several years of experimenting we have succeeded in constructing a reliable clock which can easily be attached to our portable telescope mounting.

The instrument is mounted on strong hardwood tripod fitted with iron shoes. It is attached to the tripod top by a single screw which holds it firmly and allows adjustment in azimuth. The clock case carrying the bearing for the polar axis is made to swivel in the base casting, so that the polar axis may be easily set and firmly clamped at an angle from horizontal to vertical. A level is fitted to the tripod top and a graduated arc is fastened to the clock case. If the polar axis is set vertical and the worm wheel unclamped, the instrument is transformed into an alt-azimuth mounting. This feature will be found to be a great convenience especially for terrestrial observations.

Both the polar and declination axes are carefully fitted to their bearings and carry finding circles. The right ascension circle reads to 5 min., the declination circle to single degrees. The declination axis is fitted with clamp screw which is within convenient reach.

The clock has ample power and is enclosed in a heavy case which protects it from dust and injury. It is driven by two strong springs and will run about 12 hours without rewinding. A lever for starting or stopping is provided. Motion from clock to polar axis is transmitted by means of a set of bevel gears and worm and worm wheel. The worm wheel is held by friction to the polar axis so that the telescope can be moved without loosening any screw and without affecting the clock. The clock will give steady and accurate motion to the telescope and with ordinary care it will keep in good repair for years. A slow motion adjustment independent of the clock is fitted to the polar axis.

With the instrument are furnished three celestial eye pieces giving a magnifying power of about 50, 100 and 150 diameters respectively.

The instrument is easily portable, the total weight of a 3" telescope being about 60 lbs. yet it is made heavy enough, and the material well distributed to insure strength and steadiness. Workmanship and finish of the instrument are the best. The brass parts are either lacquered yellow or bronzed. The iron parts are durably enameled and all exposed steel parts are nickel-plated.

A120. Telescope of 3" aperture. Price $190.00
A121. Telescope of 3½" aperture, the same as above but the bearing parts made proportionally heavier. Price $240.00
A122. Telescope of 4" aperture. Price $320.00

For accessories see page 11.

Note.—An iron column can be provided for above telescopes in place of of the tripod, at an extra cost of $20.00.

A 130A 130

EQUATORIAL MOUNTINGS ON IRON PILLAR WITH DRIVING CLOCK, ETC.

On page 10 is shown an illustration of our standard high grade type of 6 in. equatorial. A description of the same will apply to practically all larger and smaller sizes.

The pillar is of rectangular cross section and well proportioned. The clock case is securely fastened to the top of the pillar but with provision for adjustment in azimuth. The clock has ample driving power, is very carefully constructed and regulated by friction governor (Design Prof. Young.) Maintaining gears are provided on the main shaft which allows the winding of the clock without retarding motion. Worm wheel and worm are carefully cut, and protected by brass shields. Right ascension and declination circles have fine graduation on solid silver and coarse finding graduation on the edge. Electric illumination and magnifying glasses are fitted to the verniers. The handles for all clamps and slow motions are fastened conveniently near the eye end of the telescope and are of different shape so as to distinguish in the dark right ascension and declination. The axes are of tool steel carefully fitted to their bearings, and on the larger instruments friction rollers are fitted to the polar axis. The telescope tube is made of steel, light but strongly constructed. The eye end has long and heavy rack and pinion motion and the whole can be easily removed.

Note.—The fine divided circles are often omitted on smaller equatorials, as they are not essential, the electrical illumination for the circles is also left off, and this will amount to a material saving.

A130. Equatorial Mounting with 5 in. Telescope. According to above description with first class objective, and five eye pieces. Price $950.00
The same instrument without fine circles and electrical illumination. Price $825.00
A131. Equatorial Mounting with 6 in. Telescope. Complete as A130. Price $1500.00
A132. Equatorial Mounting with 8 in. Telescope. Same as above. Price $2500.00
A133. Equatorial Mounting with 9 in. Telescope. Same as above. Price $3300.00
A134. Equatorial Mounting with 10 in. Telescope. Same as above. Price $3700.00
A135. Equatorial Mounting with 12 in. Telescope. Same as above. Price $5500.00

Note.—We are equipped to construct larger instruments and are glad to give prices on application.

A 131A 131

The above cut shows a driving clock for our standard 6 in. telescope.

We have constructed clocks for a number of larger telescopes among others the clock for the 24 in. Lowell Refractor.

ACCESSORIES TO TELESCOPES A101 TO A135.

A140. Finder fitted to 3" telescope. Price $12.00
A141. Finder fitted to 3½" telescope. Price $15.00
A150. Positive Eye Pieces. (Ramsden), focus 6 mm. to 25 mm. Price $4.50

Pages