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قراءة كتاب Fromont and Risler — Complete
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FROMONT AND RISLER
By Alphonse Daudet
With a Preface by LECONTE DE LISLE, of the French Academy
CONTENTS
ALPHONSE DAUDET
FROMONT AND RISLER
BOOK 1.
CHAPTER I. A WEDDING-PARTY AT THE CAFE VEFOUR
CHAPTER II. LITTLE CHEBE'S STORY
CHAPTER III. THE FALSE PEARLS
CHAPTER IV. THE GLOW-WORMS OF SAVIGNY
CHAPTER V. HOW LITTLE CHEBE'S STORY ENDED
CHAPTER VI. NOON—THE MARAIS IS BREAKFASTING
BOOK 2.
CHAPTER VII. THE TRUE PEARL AND THE FALSE
CHAPTER VIII. THE BREWERY ON THE RUE BLONDEL
CHAPTER IX. AT SAVIGNY
CHAPTER X. SIGISMOND PLANUS TREMBLES FOR HIS CASH-BOX
CHAPTER XI. THE INVENTORY
CHAPTER XII. A LETTER
CHAPTER XIII. THE JUDGE
BOOK 3.
CHAPTER XIV. EXPLANATION
CHAPTER XV. POOR LITTLE MAM'ZELLE ZIZI
CHAPTER XVI. THE WAITING-ROOM
CHAPTER XVII. AN ITEM OF NEWS
CHAPTER XVIII. SHE PROMISED NOT TO TRY AGAIN
CHAPTER XIX. APPROACHING CLOUDS
CHAPTER XX. REVELATIONS
BOOK 4.
CHAPTER XXI. THE DAY OF RECKONING
CHAPTER XXII. THE NEW EMPLOYEE OF THE HOUSE OF FROMONT
CHAPTER XXIII. CAFE CHANTANT
CHAPTER XXIV. SIDONIE'S VENGEANCE
ALPHONSE DAUDET
Nominally Daudet, with the Goncourts and Zola, formed a trio representing Naturalism in fiction. He adopted the watchwords of that school, and by private friendship, no less than by a common profession of faith, was one of them. But the students of the future, while recognizing an obvious affinity between the other two, may be puzzled to find Daudet's name conjoined with theirs.
Decidedly, Daudet belonged to the Realistic School. But, above all, he was an impressionist. All that can be observed—the individual picture, scene, character—Daudet will render with wonderful accuracy, and all his novels, especially those written after 1870, show an increasing firmness of touch, limpidity of style, and wise simplicity in the use of the sources of pathetic emotion, such as befit the cautious Naturalist. Daudet wrote stories, but he had to be listened to. Feverish as his method of writing was—true to his Southern character he took endless pains to write well, revising every manuscript three times over from beginning to end. He wrote from the very midst of the human comedy; and it is from this that he seems at times to have caught the bodily warmth and the taste of the tears and the very ring of the laughter of men and women. In the earlier novels, perhaps, the transitions from episode to episode or from scene to scene are often abrupt, suggesting the manner of the Goncourts. But to Zola he forms an instructive contrast, of the same school, but not of the same family. Zola is methodical, Daudet spontaneous. Zola works with documents, Daudet from the living fact. Zola is objective, Daudet with equal scope and fearlessness shows more personal feeling and hence more delicacy. And in style also Zola is vast, architectural; Daudet slight, rapid, subtle, lively, suggestive. And finally, in their philosophy of life, Zola may inspire a hate of vice and wrong, but Daudet