قراءة كتاب Esperanto Self-Taught with Phonetic Pronunciation
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Esperanto Self-Taught with Phonetic Pronunciation
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THE ESPERANTO ALPHABET
(WITH PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION).
The Esperanto Alphabet has 28 letters—23 consonants, 5 vowels:—
Characters. | Name and English Pronunciation. | Phonetics used. |
---|---|---|
A, a | (ah) like a in father or pa; as patro (pah'troh). In unaccented syllables it should not be dwelt upon, and in all cases it should be pronounced quite purely, without the slight drawling r-sound which is sometimes added to the corresponding vowel in English | ah |
B, b | (bo) as in English | b |
C, c | (tsoh) like ts in gets, hits, and never as in English; as caro (tsah'roh) | ts |
Ĉ, ĉ | (cho) like ch in church; as ĉasi (chah'see) | ch |
D, d | (do) as in English, but with tip of tongue placed on back of teeth instead of on front ridge of roof of mouth | d |
E, e | (eh) like e in bend pronounced broadly, or a in hate shortly pronounced, but quite pure, entirely without the slight drawling ee-sound often heard after the English vowel; as beno (beh'noh) | e, eh |
F, f | (fo) as in English | f |
G, g | (go) like g in go, give, as gasto (gah'stoh), and never like g in gem, allege | g |
Ĝ, ĝ | (jo) like g in gem, general, and j in jovial; as ĝeni (jeh'nee) | j |
H, h | (ho) as in English | h |
Ĥ, ĥ | (ĥo) like ch in Scotch loch, ch in German hoch, j in Spanish mujer. This guttural sound is practically a very strongly aspirated h, and may be made by trying to pronounce "ho" with the throat arranged as for saying k:—ĥoro (khoro), ĥino (khino) | kh |
I, i |