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قراءة كتاب Boy Scouts Handbook The First Edition, 1911

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Boy Scouts Handbook
The First Edition, 1911

Boy Scouts Handbook The First Edition, 1911

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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the means of saving others from this sort of torment--he would aim to furnish to them what had been denied to himself.

There were other things in the green and living world that had a binding charm for him. He wanted to learn to camp out, to live again the life of his hunter grandfather who knew all the tricks of winning comfort from the relentless wilderness the foster-mother so rude to those who fear her, so kind to the stout of heart.

And he had yet another hankering--he loved the touch of romance. When he first found Fenimore Cooper's books, he drank them in as one parched might drink at a spring. He reveled in the tales of courage and heroic deeds, he gloated over records of their trailing and scouting by red man and white; he gloried in their woodcraft, and lived it all in imagination, secretly blaming the writer, a little, for praising without describing it so it could be followed. "Some day," he said, "I shall put it all down for other boys to learn."

As years went by he found that there were books about most of the things he wished to know, the stars, the birds, the {xi} quadrupeds, the fish, the insects, the plants, telling their names; their hidden power or curious ways, about the camper's life the language of signs and even some of the secrets of the trail. But they were very expensive and a whole library would be needed to cover the ground. What he wanted--what every boy wants--is a handbook giving the broad facts as one sees them in the week-end hike, the open-air life. He did not want to know the trees as a botanist, but as a forester; nor the stars as an astronomer, but as a traveler. His interest in the animals was less that of anatomist than of a hunter and camper, and his craving for light on the insects was one to be met by a popular book on bugs, rather than by a learned treatise on entomology.

So knowing the want he made many attempts to gather the simple facts together exactly to meet the need of other boys of like ideas, and finding it a mighty task he gladly enlisted the help of men who had lived and felt as he did.

Young Scouts of America that boy is writing to you now. He thought himself peculiar in those days. He knows now he was simply a normal boy with the interests and desires of all normal boys, some of them a little deeper rooted and more lasting perhaps--and all the things that he loved and wished to learn have now part in the big broad work we call Scouting.

"Scout" used to mean the one on watch for the rest. We have widened the word a little. We have made it fit the town as well as the wilderness and suited it to peace time instead of war. We have made the scout an expert in Life-craft as well as Wood-craft, for he is trained in the things of the heart as well as head and hand. Scouting we have made to cover riding, swimming, tramping, trailing, photography, first aid, camping, handicraft, loyalty, obedience, courtesy, thrift, courage, and kindness.

Do these things appeal to you? Do you love the woods?

Do you wish to learn the trees as the forester knows them? And the stars not as an astronomer, but as a traveler?

Do you wish to have all-round, well-developed muscles, not those of a great athlete, but those of a sound body that will not fail you? Would you like to be an expert camper who can always make himself comfortable out of doors, and a swimmer that fears no waters? Do you desire the knowledge to help the wounded quickly, and to make yourself cool and self-reliant in an emergency?

Do you believe in loyalty, courage, and kindness? Would {xii} you like to form habits that will surely make your success in life?

Then, whether you be farm boy or shoe clerk, newsboy or millionaire's son, your place is in our ranks, for these are the thoughts in scouting; it will help you to do better work with your pigs, your shoes, your papers, or your dollars; it will give you new pleasures in life; it will teach you so much of the outdoor world that you wish to know; and this Handbook, the work of many men, each a leader in his field, is their best effort to show you the way. This is, indeed, the book that I so longed for, in those far-off days when I wandered, heart hungry in the woods.


ERNEST THOMPSON SETON,
Chief Scout.

Headquarters Boy Scouts of America,
200 Fifth Avenue, New York City.
June 1, 1911.


{xiii}

CONTENTS





PAGE
Boy Scout Certificate iii
Preface v
Officers and Members of the National Council vii


CHAPTER I.

Scoutcraft 3
AIM OF SCOUT MOVEMENT John L. Alexander
WHAT SCOUTING MEANS John L. Alexander
SCOUT VIRTUES John L. Alexander
THE BOY SCOUT ORGANIZATION Special Committee
SCOUT OATH Special Committee
SCOUT LAW Special Committee
TENDERFOOT, SECOND CLASS,
AND FIRST CLASS SCOUT REQUIREMENTS
Special Committee
BADGES, AWARDS AND EQUIPMENT Special Committee
KNOTS EVERY SCOUT SHOULD KNOW. Samuel A. Moffat


CHAPTER II.

Woodcraft 57
WOODLORE Ernest Thompson Seton
BIRDCRAFT National Association Audubon Societies
SHELLS AND SHELLFISH Dr. Wm. Healey Dall
REPTILES Dr. Leonhard Stejneger
INSECTS AND BUTTERFLIES United States Bureau of Entomology
FISHES AND ANGLING Dr. Hugh M. Smith
AQUARIUM Dr. Wm. Leland Stowell
ROCKS AND PEBBLES United States Geological Survey
FLOWERS, FERNS AND GRASSES Dr. L. C. Corbett
MUSHROOMS, FUNGI OR TOADSTOOLS Ernest Thompson Seton
COMMON NORTH AMERICAN TREES Ernest Thompson Seton
NATIVE WILD ANIMALS Ernest Thompson Seton



CHAPTER III.

Campcraft 145
HIKING AND OVER-NIGHT CAMPS H. W. Gibson
TENT MAKING MADE EASY H. J. Holden
AN OPEN OUTING TENT Warren H. Miller
CANOEING, ROWING, AND SAILING Special Committee


{xiv}

CHAPTER IV.
Tracks, Trailing, and Signaling Ernest Thompson Seton 187

CHAPTER V.
Health and Endurance George J. Fisher, M.D. 219

CHAPTER VI.
Chivalry John L. Alexander 237

CHAPTER VII.
First Aid and Life Saving Major Charles Lynch 255

WATER ACCIDENTS Wilbert E. Longfellow

CHAPTER VIII.
Games and Athletic Standards
291

INDOOR AND OUTDOOR GAMES Ernest Thompson Seton

ATHLETIC STANDARDS Special Committee

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