قراءة كتاب Teutonic Mythology: Gods and Goddesses of the Northland. Vol. 1 of 3

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Teutonic Mythology: Gods and Goddesses of the Northland. Vol. 1 of 3

Teutonic Mythology: Gods and Goddesses of the Northland. Vol. 1 of 3

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Teutonic Mythology

Gods and Goddesses of the Northland

IN

THREE VOLUMES

By VIKTOR RYDBERG, Ph.D.,

MEMBER OF THE SWEDISH ACADEMY; AUTHOR OF THE "THE LAST ATHENIAN" AND OTHER WORKS.

AUTHORISED TRANSLATION FROM THE SWEDISH


BY

RASMUS B. ANDERSON, LL.D., EX-UNITED STATES MINISTER TO DENMARK; AUTHOR OF "NORSE MYTHOLOGY," "VIKING TALES," ETC.


HON. RASMUS B. ANDERSON, LL.D., Ph.D., EDITOR IN CHIEF. J. W. BUEL, Ph.D., MANAGING EDITOR.

VOL. I.

PUBLISHED BY THE NORRœNA SOCIETY, LONDON COPENHAGEN STOCKHOLM BERLIN NEW YORK 1906


OF THE Viking Edition

There are but six hundred and fifty sets made for the world, of which this is

No. 99

NORRœNA

COPYRIGHT,
T. H. SMART,
1905.


IDUN, HEIMDAL, LOKE, AND BRAGE.IDUN, HEIMDAL, LOKE, AND BRAGE.

(From an etching by Lorenz Frölich.)
Idun was the beautiful goddess who in Asgard was keeper
of the apples which the gods ate to preserve eternal youth.
She is most generally regarded as the wife of Brage.

Heimdal, the son of nine mothers, was guardian against the
giants of the bridge of the gods, Bifröst. With a trumpet he
summoned all the gods together at Ragnarok when he and Loke
slew each other. He was the god of light.

Loke though beautiful in form was like Lucifer in character
and was hence called the god of destruction. By the giantess
Angerboda he had three offspring, viz: the Midgard serpent,
the Fenris-wolf, and Hela, the latter becoming goddess of Hel.

Brage was the son of Odin and being represented as the chief skald in Valhalla he is called the god of poetry.

TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.

VOLUME ONE.

    Page
PART I.
  Introduction—The Ancient Aryans 1
(a) The Aryan Family of Languages 3
  Hypothesis of Asiatic Origin of the Aryans 5
  Hypothesis of European Origin of the Aryans 15
  The Aryan Land of Europe 20
(b) Ancient Teutondom 26
PART II.
(a) Mediæval Migration Sagas 32
  The Troy Saga and Prose Edda 44
  Saxo's Relation to the Story of Troy 47
  Older Periods of the Troy Saga 50
  Story of the Origin of Trojan Descent of the Franks 60
  Odin as Leader of the Trojan Emigration 67
  Materials of the Icelandic Troy Saga 83
  Result of Foregoing Investigations 96
(b) Popular Traditions of the Middle Ages 99
  Saxon and Swabian Migration Saga 107
  The Frankish Migration Saga 111
  Migration Saga of the Burgundians 113
  Teutonic Emigration Saga 119

Pages